The Challenges And Way Forward For Computer Architecture In Semiconductor Industry

Photo by Luan Gjokaj on Unsplash OVERVIEW Computers are designed to provide real-time feedback to all user requests. To enable such real-time feedback, Central Processing Unit (CPU) is vital. CPU is also referred to as processing units or simply processors. These incredibly small semiconductor units are the brain of the computer and are capable of performing Millions/Billions of Instructions Per Second (MIPS/GIPS). High MIPS/GIPS, means faster data processing. A lot of processing goes on inside these processing units. With the advancement of the technology nodes, more processing units are being glued together to form System-On-A-Chip (SoC). These SoCs have different individual units like GPU, DRAM, Neural Engine, Cache, HBM, ASIC accelerators, apart from the CPU itself. It is incredibly difficult to design an SoC that has the best of two important worlds of computer architecture: Power and Performance. Both in academia […]

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