Image Generated With GPT Image 2.0 System-Level Scaling Beyond Moore’s Law The semiconductor industry is moving beyond traditional transistor scaling. Rising fabrication costs, power density limits, and reticle constraints are making monolithic scaling increasingly difficult. Instead of relying only on smaller transistors, the industry is shifting toward system-level integration through chiplets, heterogeneous architectures, and advanced packaging. Technologies such as 2.5D interposers, fan-out redistribution layers, and three-dimensional stacking are now central to performance scaling. These approaches improve bandwidth density, reduce latency, and enable tighter integration between compute and memory. Scaling is no longer defined only by the die, but by the efficiency of the entire package architecture. As system-level integration becomes the foundation of semiconductor scaling, another challenge is becoming equally important: efficiently moving and processing the massive volumes of